Vietnamese country music were originated from three different
regions North, Central and South.
The music that
came from North VietNam usually demonstrate the optimistic mood of the poor and pleasant.
Some of these songs are folk songs which had been pass from generation to generation. Some
of which described the work scenes on farm and usually emphasizes peace and lifestyle
among the pleasant.
One of the most famous music in North of VietNam is "Quan
Ho." (chamber music) Quan Ho is essentially folk music and considered to be the
highest art form of the a farming people, Quan Ho today are loved all over the country.
Quan Ho romances of a deep lyrical character enrapture with their sweet melodies
and the straightforward and direct manner in which they are sung, with no conscious
expressive effort and with clarity of enunciation. Quan Ho was not sung for
individuals but for the entertainment of large groups. Quan Ho usually divided in to
group, one group is men and the other is women. And Quan Ho strarted like this: One group
sing first and the other group reply and they kept continueing until the end of the song.
But whatever song, lyrics the women side sing , the men side must continue replying the
same song with the same lyric and thrymth until the end.
Quan Ho is communal and creativity so the singer can create their own lyric while they are
singing or edit rhymth. As a result, every region has different style of singing. Through
out today we can't be able to count how many Quan Ho songs and lyrics because musical not
stopping creative and wrote a new lyrics everyday. Quan Ho singing is a valuable
properties of Vietnamese people. hese music was not sing from the fields or in the village
square but in houses or theatres. Beside we also have "Cheo".
Cheo also is a
musical theatre of the common folk in ancient North Viet Nam. It took form towards the end
of the 18 century and reach it peaks during the 19th century. It started to
decline during the early 20th century. Cheo reflected life in the
countryside and always contained a moral lesson, criticizing evil and praising goodness.
Cheo music is very diverse, Cheo had a full repertoire of recitatives and songs.
In Central of Viet Nam such as Hue, we have "Hat
Ly" , is popular folk music.
Hat Ly
described the beauty of the landscape and the people of Viet Nam.
The land is
described the beautifully through: "Khuc Nam Binh"
Hue's girl are
admired for their beauty through: "Ly Muoi Thuong"
Believe it or
not, Hues songs had existed since the Nguyens Dynasty.
Significantly different from North and Central of Viet Nam, South
Viet nam orginates songs that described love and several dramatic situation of love. One
of the most famous type of song appeared in South VietNam during 12th and 13th
centuries called "Tuong opera". Tuong opera including dances, songs , material
art acts, circus acts and songs with a storyline enacted by actors with painted faces.
Vietnamese ancient folk songs survived in Vietnam until the
beginning of 20th century then it tend to shift toward modern music due to the
influence of Western Music. With the boom of modern music, most of these folk songs
gradually step aside. However, they will never forgotten. The development of Vietnamese
modern music has grown very fast and is classified into two categories: One of which is
Nhac Tien Chien, it used to motivate soldier during Viet Nam war , several of these songs
also describe the feeling of soldier while fiting in war, and these songs demonstrate that
even at war soldier are still thinking of their wife and their family. Second
categories describe the romance love. Vietnamese entertain- ment play a special role
in vietnamese's lifestyle.